Shariah Governance Characteristics and Risk-Taking of Local and Foreign Islamic Banks in Malaysia: A Conceptual Model

Autor: Salina Rasli, Aza Azlina Md Kassim, Abul Bashar Bhuiyan
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Accounting and Finance in Emerging Economies, Vol 6, Iss 2 (2020)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2519-0318
2518-8488
DOI: 10.26710/jafee.v6i2.1094
Popis: Purpose: In Malaysia, since the global financial crisis in 2007 and 2008, the low level of stability, excessive risk-taking and weak governance structure in the dual banking system has become essential for deliberation. The purpose of this research is to develop a conceptual model on the effect of Shariah governance characteristics on risk-taking between local and foreign of Islamic banks in Malaysia. Design/Methodology/Approach: Based on prior review of indicators and findings, this research proposes a conceptual model of effective Shariah governance characteristics and its effect on risk-taking of Islamic banks. A self-develop of Shariah board index (SB-Index) based on SB size, education background, membership with IFSB and attendance in meeting. Insolvency risk, credit risk and liquidity risk are the proxy used for risk-taking measurement. The theory of stewardship and resource dependency theory are used as examples of the theories of corporate governance to support the conceptual framework suggested. Findings: The Islamic banks in Malaysia are assumed to have effective Shariah governance and there will be low impact on risk-taking. Implications/Originality/Value: The regulators of Islamic banks must prepare for the need to improve the current standards for corporate governance in Malaysia.
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