RESULTS OF THE 4YEAR PROSPECTIVE OBSERVATION IN THE PROSPECTIVE TRIAL INTEREPID: FACTORS INFLUENCING MORBIDITY AND MORTALITY IN THE POPULATION OF RURAL REGIONS OF RUSSIA AND KYRGYZ REPUBLIC
| Autor: | A. V. Kontsevaya, A. О. Myrzamatova, A. N. Khalmatov, M. B. Khydyakov, A. G. Polupanov, A. Т. Altymysheva, Yu. А. Balanova, А. К. Kashirin |
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| Jazyk: | ruština |
| Rok vydání: | 2018 |
| Předmět: | |
| Zdroj: | Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика, Vol 17, Iss 2, Pp 49-56 (2018) |
| Druh dokumentu: | article |
| ISSN: | 1728-8800 2619-0125 |
| DOI: | 10.15829/1728-8800-2018-2-49-56 |
| Popis: | Recent decades, cardiovascular diseases (CVD) remain the leading cause of mortality throughout the world. The prevalence of the main risk factors (RF) for CVD varies ethnically and geographically. Single observations witness that native and nonnative populations inhabiting various, often quite contrast climatic and geographical, as socialeconomic conditions, might show a broad variety in CVD and RF prevalence.Aim. To evaluate the 4year survival rate in association with the RF and cardiovascular morbidity and mortality among rural inhabitants of Russia and Kyrgyz Republic, with analysis of ethnic specifics (by the data from trial “Interepid”).Material and methods. The study was conducted under the framework of international project “Interepid” that included momentary epidemiological study of the prevalence of the main chronic noncommunicable diseases and RF, and prospective step in small town and rural settlements of two countries — Russia and Kyrgyz Republic. In the analysis the results included of representative selections of rural inhabitants of the Volzhskiy region of Samarskaya Oblast of Russia (n=1050), and of Chuyskaya Oblast of Kyrgyz Republic (n=1341), age 2064 y. o. In Russia and in Kyrgyz Republic the study was done by one protocol Interepid with specifically developed surveys (20112012). To the analysis, the endpoints included: allcause mortality, CVD mortality, nonfatal cardiovascular events: nonfatal myocardial infarction, nonfatal stroke or transient ischemia, unstable angina, revascularization of any vascular pool — coronary bypass, endovascular revascularization, carotid endarterectomy, lower limbs arteries revascularization.Results. The standardised by age survival rate was higher among the Kyrgyz Republic inhabitants — 98,8%, and in Samarskaya oblast — 95,7%. In Kyrgyz Republic the fatal and nonfatal cardiovascular endpoints were registered in 14,7% responders, with no ethnical differences, and in Samarskaya oblast — only in 2,1% (p |
| Databáze: | Directory of Open Access Journals |
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