Refractory coronary vasospasm complicated by complete atrio-ventricular block during neck surgery: is there an indication for pacing?

Autor: Emanuela Facchini, Stefano Maffè, Paola Paffoni, Pierfranco Dellavesa
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Indian Pacing and Electrophysiology Journal, Vol 24, Iss 4, Pp 217-220 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 0972-6292
DOI: 10.1016/j.ipej.2024.05.005
Popis: Vasospastic angina is a clinical condition characterized by coronary artery spasm in angiographically normal coronary arteries. Vasospastic angina can often lead to ventricular arrhythmias, sudden cardiac death, or life-threatening bradyarrhythmias, such as high-degree atrioventricular block or asystole. We present the unusual case of a woman with depressive syndrome who underwent emergency surgery for hemostasis of a neck lesion that caused hemorrhagic shock after a suicide attempt. During surgery, the electrocardiogram revealed inferior and posterior ST-segment elevation, total atrioventricular block and torsades de pointes; the patient also suffered 4 minutes of cardiac arrest. A temporary pacemaker was placed. Coronary angiography showed right coronary artery vasospasm. Following a second similar episode after tracheostomy, a permanent pacemaker was implanted. The indication for definitive electrostimulation in such a context and the stimulation mechanisms of the carotid sinus underlying vasospasm constitute the interesting points of this clinical case. Learning objective: The indication for definitive electrostimulation in a context of recurrent episodes of high-degree atrioventricular block during vasospastic angina and the stimulation mechanisms of the carotid sinus underlying vasospasm constitute the interesting points of this clinical case.
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