Altered Ca2+ Homeostasis in Red Blood Cells of Polycythemia Vera Patients Following Disturbed Organelle Sorting during Terminal Erythropoiesis

Autor: Ralfs Buks, Tracy Dagher, Maria Giustina Rotordam, David Monedero Alonso, Sylvie Cochet, Emilie-Fleur Gautier, Philippe Chafey, Bruno Cassinat, Jean-Jacques Kiladjian, Nadine Becker, Isabelle Plo, Stéphane Egée, Wassim El Nemer
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Cells, Vol 11, Iss 1, p 49 (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2073-4409
DOI: 10.3390/cells11010049
Popis: Over 95% of Polycythemia Vera (PV) patients carry the V617F mutation in the tyrosine kinase Janus kinase 2 (JAK2), resulting in uncontrolled erythroid proliferation and a high risk of thrombosis. Using mass spectrometry, we analyzed the RBC membrane proteome and showed elevated levels of multiple Ca2+ binding proteins as well as endoplasmic-reticulum-residing proteins in PV RBC membranes compared with RBC membranes from healthy individuals. In this study, we investigated the impact of JAK2V617F on (1) calcium homeostasis and RBC ion channel activity and (2) protein expression and sorting during terminal erythroid differentiation. Our data from automated patch-clamp show modified calcium homeostasis in PV RBCs and cell lines expressing JAK2V617F, with a functional impact on the activity of the Gárdos channel that could contribute to cellular dehydration. We show that JAK2V617F could play a role in organelle retention during the enucleation step of erythroid differentiation, resulting in modified whole cell proteome in reticulocytes and RBCs in PV patients. Given the central role that calcium plays in the regulation of signaling pathways, our study opens new perspectives to exploring the relationship between JAK2V617F, calcium homeostasis, and cellular abnormalities in myeloproliferative neoplasms, including cellular interactions in the bloodstream in relation to thrombotic events.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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