Lupus vulgaris in a pediatric patient: a clinicohistopathological diagnosis

Autor: F. Sule Afsar, Ilhan Afsar, Gulden Diniz, Suna Asilsoy, Yelda Sorguc
Jazyk: angličtina
Předmět:
Zdroj: Brazilian Journal of Infectious Diseases, Vol 12, Iss 2, Pp 152-154
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1678-4391
1413-8670
DOI: 10.1590/S1413-86702008000200011
Popis: Lupus vulgaris is the most common form of cutaneous tuberculosis which usually occurs in patients previously sensitized to Mycobacterium tuberculosis. We present a case of a 10-year-old boy who was diagnosed as lupus vulgaris clinically and histopathologically. He had well demarcated, irregularly bordered, pink, infiltrated plaques on his left cheek showing apple-jelly appearance on diascopy. The histopathological examination showed tuberculoid granulomas with Langhans type giant cells. The Mantoux reactivity was in normal limits, and no acid-fast bacilli was found in the lesion, either by direct stained smears or by culture. The lesions showed marked improvement on anti-tuberculosis treatment. We want to emphasize that histopathological examination has diagnostic value in lupus vulgaris in correlation with clinical appearance, when direct analysis or culture is negative.
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