Thermosensitive Polyurethane-Based Hydrogels as Potential Vehicles for Meloxicam Delivery

Autor: Ioana-Alexandra Plugariu, Luiza Madalina Gradinaru, Mihaela Avadanei, Irina Rosca, Loredana Elena Nita, Claudia Maxim, Maria Bercea
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Pharmaceuticals, Vol 16, Iss 11, p 1510 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1424-8247
DOI: 10.3390/ph16111510
Popis: Meloxicam (MX) is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) used mainly to reduce pain, inflammation, and fever. In the present study, thermosensitive polyurethane (PU)-based hydrogels with various excipients (PEG, PVP, HPC, and essential oil) were prepared and loaded with MX. Rheological investigations were carried out on the PU-based formulations in various shear regimes, and their viscoelastic characteristics were determined. The average size of the PU micelles was 35.8 nm at 37 °C and slightly increased at 37 nm in the presence of MX. The zeta potential values of the hydrogels were between −10 mV and −11.5 mV. At pH = 6 and temperature of 37 °C, the formulated PU-based hydrogels loaded with MX could deliver significant amounts of the active substance, between 60% and 80% over 24–48 h and more than 90% within 2 weeks. It was found that anomalous transport phenomena dominated MX’s release mechanism from the PU-based networks. The results are encouraging for further studies aiming to design alternative carriers to commercial dosage forms of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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