Exploring effective diagnosis of Alzheimer disease: Experimental and computational analysis of hybrid benzimidazole based thiazolidinone derivatives

Autor: Shoaib Khan, Yousaf Khan, Ayman M. Al-Qaaneh, Rafaqat Hussain, Tayyiaba Iqbal, Hayat Ullah, Khurram Shoaib, Aneela Maalik, Muhammad Bilal Khan, Muhammad Akif, Sami Al Zahrani, Saltanat Aghayeva
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Results in Chemistry, Vol 9, Iss , Pp 101663- (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2211-7156
DOI: 10.1016/j.rechem.2024.101663
Popis: The current study was conducted to establish a unique synthetic route for the synthesis of varied substituted benzimidazole derived thiazole base thiazolidinone derivatives by using molecular hybridization approach. For structural interpretation of these compounds, different spectroscopic techniques such as 13CNMR, 1HNMR and spectrometric technique HREI-MS were used. These compounds were examined in vitro against AChE and BuChE to evaluate their inhibitory profile in comparison with standard drug donepezil (IC50 = 1.60 ± 0.18 µM for AChE and IC50 = 5.3 ± 0.11 µM for BuChE). All the synthesized compounds exhibit excellent to moderate activity with IC50 ranging from 1.20 ± 1.07 µM to 28.14 ± 2.38 µM for AChE and 1.70 ± 3.10 µM to 27.65 ± 0.39 µM for BuChE in contrast to donepezil. Among the members of synthesized series, analog 2 and 7 emerged as most potent analogues having IC50 = 1.64 ± 0.04 µM (AChE) and 3.19 ± 0.18 µM (BuChE) and (IC50 = 1.20 ± 1.07 µM (AChE) and 2.38 ± 1.14 µM (BuChE), respectively. The active analogues were further explored by molecular docking to evaluate their degrees of binding interaction with active site of targeted enzymes.
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