Influence of atmospheric dust deposition on sinking particle flux in the northwest Pacific

Autor: Hyung Jeek Kim, Dongseon Kim, Young-Gyu Park, Jong-Yeon Park, Ki-Young Choi, Joon Sang Park, Sung Min An, Kyungman Kwon, Jae Hoon Noh, Jeomshik Hwang
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Frontiers in Marine Science, Vol 10 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2296-7745
DOI: 10.3389/fmars.2023.1180480
Popis: We examined the flux and composition of sinking particles collected at a water depth of 800 m in the northwest Pacific from November 2017 to August 2018 to assess the impact of dust deposition on organic carbon export. The fluxes of total particulate matter and particulate organic carbon averaged over the study period were 88 ± 63 mg m-2 d-1 and 9.0 ± 5.8 mg m−2 d−1, respectively. Biogenic particles accounted for 82% of the sinking particles, on average. There were two notable pulses in the particle fluxes of both biogenic and lithogenic material in February and May 2018. These flux peaks were decoupled from net primary production in the surface waters but coincided with intervals of high rates of atmospheric dust deposition. The biogenic component of the two peaks was dominated by two different phytoplankton communities, which may have influenced carbon export efficiency. Correlations between the sinking particle flux and the lithogenic flux are found at several locations in the northwest Pacific, implying that East Asian dust deposition has a prevalent influence on the biological pump. Attention should be paid to the effects of changes in the continental dust supply to the oceans on oceanic carbon export.
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