Extraction of interface trap density by analyzing organohalide perovskite and metal contacts using device simulation

Autor: Hayeon Shim, Yongwoo Kwon
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: AIP Advances, Vol 9, Iss 12, Pp 125203-125203-5 (2019)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2158-3226
DOI: 10.1063/1.5127959
Popis: We estimated the interface trap density by examining methylamine-lead-iodide (MALI, CH3NH3PbI3) and metal contacts. We analyzed experimental current-voltage curves from two MALI-based resistive memory devices, which are Au/MALI/indium-tin-oxide and Ag/MALI/Pt, using a device simulator. We obtained effective work functions (EWFs) for MALI/metal contacts by considering Fermi level pinning attributed to the interface states comprising metal-induced gap states (MIGSs) and interface traps. Through our theoretical consideration, we concluded that the interface trap density is about 1015 eV−1 cm−2 at MALI/metal contacts because the low MIGS density of about 1013 eV−1 cm−2 obtained from a theoretical equation makes little contribution to the interface state density of 1015 eV−1 cm−2 obtained from the linear fitting between the metal work functions and the EWFs.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals