Type I Interferon Impairs Specific Antibody Responses Early During Establishment of LCMV Infection

Autor: Matthieu Daugan, Armstrong Murira, Barbara C Mindt, Amélie Germain, Esther Tarrab, Pascal Lapierre, Jorg Hermann Fritz, Alain Lamarre
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2016
Předmět:
Zdroj: Frontiers in Immunology, Vol 7 (2016)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1664-3224
DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2016.00564
Popis: Elicitation of type I interferon (IFN-I) has been shown to both enhance and impair cell-mediated immune responses in acute and persistent viral infections, respectively. Here, we show that in addition to its effect on T cells, IFN-I drives impairment of specific antibody responses through interaction with B cells in the acute phase of lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCMV) infection. This impairment was limited to the T cell-dependent B cell response and was associated with disruption of B cell follicles, development of hypergammaglobulinemia (HGG) and expansion of the T follicular helper cell population. Antigen-specific antibody responses were restored by ablation of IFN-I signaling through antibody-mediated IFN-I receptor blockade and B cell-specific IFN-I receptor knockout. Importantly, IFN-I receptor deficiency in B cells also accelerated the development of LCMV neutralizing antibodies and alleviated HGG. These results provide a potential therapeutic target towards efficient treatment measures that limit immunopathology in persistent viral infections.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals