Mechanical fragmentation of leaf litter by fine root growth contributes greatly to the early decomposition of leaf litter

Autor: Wei Wang, Kai Hu, Ke Huang, Jianping Tao
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Global Ecology and Conservation, Vol 26, Iss , Pp e01456- (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2351-9894
DOI: 10.1016/j.gecco.2021.e01456
Popis: Understory plant root proliferation into the litter layer occurs in many forest ecosystems and dramatically accelerates litter decomposition and nutrient release in the early stages. Mechanical fragmentation of leaf litter by fine roots could be one main reason, but its mechanism is poorly understood. To quantitatively assess the influence of fine roots on the mechanical fragmentation of leaf litter in the early decomposition process, we examined the effects of fine root mass of Lolium multiflorum on morphological and physical characteristics of decomposing litters of Symplocos setchuensis, a dominant species in a mid-subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest of China, via a litter bag simulation experiment. The results showed that there were various fine root growth forms in/on decomposing litters, including the penetration and tearing of leaf epidermis, and the “walking or inserting” between the mesophyll tissue and the leaf veins. Fine root mass had a significant positive effect on the mass loss during litter decomposition (F = 8.543, P
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