Creatine transporter (SLC6A8) knock out mice display an increased capacity for in vitro creatine biosynthesis in skeletal muscle

Autor: Aaron Paul Russell, Lobna eGhobrial, Craig Robert Wright, Severine eLamon, Erin eBrown, Michihiro eKon, Matthew eSkelton, Rodney eSnow
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2014
Předmět:
Zdroj: Frontiers in Physiology, Vol 5 (2014)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1664-042X
DOI: 10.3389/fphys.2014.00314
Popis: The present study aimed to investigate whether skeletal muscle from whole body creatine transporter (CrT; SLC6A8) knockout mice (CrT-/y) actually contained creatine (Cr) and if so, whether this Cr could result from an up regulation of muscle Cr biosynthesis. Gastrocnemius muscle from CrT-/y and wild type (CrT+/y) mice were analysed for ATP, Cr, Cr phosphate (CrP) and total Cr (TCr) content. Muscle protein and gene expression of the enzymes responsible for Cr biosynthesis L-arginine:glycine amidotransferase (AGAT) and guanidinoacetate methyltransferase (GAMT) were also determined as were the rates of in vitro Cr biosynthesis. CrT-/y mice muscle contained measurable (22.3 ± 4.3 mmol.kg-1 dry mass), but markedly reduced (P
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