Tissue Adhesive versus Skin Suture plus Waterproof Wound Dressings for Carpal Tunnel Wound Closure: A Prospective Randomized Controlled Trial

Autor: Maneesrisajja T, Srikulawong K
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Malaysian Orthopaedic Journal, Vol 18, Iss 2, Pp 1-8 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1985-2533
2232-111X
DOI: 10.5704/MOJ.2407.009
Popis: Introduction: The popular wound closure methods for carpal tunnel decompression (CTD) include non-absorbable and absorbable sutures which have comparable results in clinical outcomes. However, these wound closure methods are recommended to keep a wound dry which may limit some ADLs. We conducted a prospective randomized controlled trial that compares clinical outcomes and cost-effectiveness in a skin closure following CTD between absorbable sutures plus a 2-octyl cyanoacrylate tissue adhesive (2OCA) versus non-absorbable skin sutures plus a waterproof dressing (NSPWD). Materials and methods: We enrolled 120 patients undergoing CTD into two groups: 2OCA and NSPWD, with 60 patients in each group. Number of dressing changes, Quick DASH, pain VAS, cosmetic VAS, patient satisfaction VAS, and Hollander wound evaluation score, cost-effectiveness, and post-operative complications were collected at pre-operative period and two and six weeks post-operatively. Results: Slightly better patient satisfaction VAS (7.9 vs 7.2, p=0.018) and cosmetic VAS (8.0 vs 7.2, p=0.025) were observed in 2OCA at 2 weeks. Meanwhile, NSPWD revealed lesser times of dressing change (Median, mode, IQR: 0/0/0 vs 2/3/2, p
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