An integrated clinical score to predict remission in cushing's disease

Autor: Nidhi Gupta, Aditya Dutta, Mintu Mani Baruah, Anil Bhansali, Chirag Kamal Ahuja, Sivashanmugam Dhandapani, Sanjay Kumar Bhadada, Uma Nahar Saikia, Rama Walia
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Indian Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Vol 27, Iss 6, Pp 501-505 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2230-8210
DOI: 10.4103/ijem.ijem_314_23
Popis: Objective: To derive a clinical score from parameters that favor remission of Cushing's disease (CD) after pituitary surgery. Methods: This is an analysis of 11 clinical, hormonal, and post-operative parameters that each favored remission in a cohort of 145 patients with CD treated by trans-sphenoidal surgery (TSS). Each parameter was designated as a categorical variable (presence/absence), and several favorable parameters present for each patient were calculated. From this, a median parameter score (clinical score) of the entire cohort was derived, which was then compared to the event of remission/persistence of CD. Results: The median number of favorable parameters present in the entire cohort was 3 (0–7). The significant count of patients in remission increased with the increasing number of parameters. The receiver-operator characteristic curve showed that the presence of ≥3 parameters was associated with remission in CD with a sensitivity of 84.2% and a specificity of 80%. Patients with a clinical score ≥3 had significantly higher remission rates (88.9%) than those who had persistent disease (27.3%; P = 0.001).Conclusion: A clinical score of ≥3 predicts remission in CD treated by TSS; however, it requires validation in other large cohorts. Rather than assessing individual parameters to predict remission in CD, an integrated clinical score is a better tool for follow-up and patient counseling.
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