Dietary Administration of Ethanol and Methanol Extracts of Withania somnifera Root Stimulates Innate Immunity, Physiological Parameters and Growth in Nile Tilapia Oreochromis niloticus

Autor: Mukherjee Debosree, Ghosal Indranath, Moniruzzaman Mahammed, De Manojit, Chakraborty Suman Bhusan
Jazyk: English<br />Croatian
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: Croatian Journal of Fisheries, Vol 77, Iss 3, Pp 107-118 (2019)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1848-0586
DOI: 10.2478/cjf-2019-0012
Popis: Efficacy of ethanol and methanol extracts of medicinal herb Withania somnifera roots was evaluated in Nile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus on immunostimulation and growth. Withania roots were extracted with water, ethanol, methanol, methylene chloride, hexane, successive methanol. Phenol, flavonoid content and antiradical activity of all the extracts were measured. Ethanol extract showed the highest phenol, flavonoid content and antiradical activity followed by methanol extract. Subsequently, Nile tilapia (n = 126) were fed diets containing different concentrations (0.0, 0.3, 0.5 and 0.7 g kg−1 feed) of ethanol and methanol extracts of W. somnifera roots for 30 days (3 replicates). Fish fed plant extract fortified diets showed significantly better (P
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