Development of antibacterial biocomposites reinforced with cellulose nanocrystals derived from banana pseudostem

Autor: Pratiksha Shrestha, Muhammad Bilal Sadiq, Anil Kumar Anal
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Carbohydrate Polymer Technologies and Applications, Vol 2, Iss , Pp 100112- (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2666-8939
DOI: 10.1016/j.carpta.2021.100112
Popis: Crystalline nanocellulose (CNC) was derived from banana pseudostem using acid hydrolysis method. CNC was characterized by scanning electron microscope, Fourier transformed infrared spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction. CNC was found in nanometric dimensions (18.79 ± 5.30 nm diameter and 202.12 ± 37.43 nm length) and exhibited high degree of crystallinity (81.67%). Chitosan-CNC based antimicrobial nanocomposites films were prepared by the incorporation of tetracycline and showed well-demarcated zone of inhibition against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. Chitosan-CNC nanocomposite films showed significantly (p < 0.05) high tensile strength and good swelling properties in comparison to control CNC films. This study suggests that banana pseudostem can be used as a raw material for economic production of CNC and nanocomposites for biomedical applications.
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