A Prospective Study of Altered Inflammatory Response and Its Clinical Outcome Following Laparoscopic and Open Cholecystectomy

Autor: Sayyed Ehtesham Hussain Naqvi, Atia Zaka-ur-Rab, Najmul Islam, Eram Ali
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
Zdroj: Iranian Journal of Medical Sciences, Vol 42, Iss 4, Pp 347-353 (2017)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 0253-0716
1735-3688
Popis: Background: Inflammatory response following surgical trauma has long been a matter of study. Results, however, have been varied. We sought to assess changes in the levels of proinflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokines in patients undergoing laparoscopic and open cholecystectomy and their impact on the clinical outcome of patients concerning the postoperative pain score. Methods: The study involved 90 cholecystectomies (55 laparoscopic and 35 open) for chronic cholecystitis. Blood samples were collected 2 hours preoperatively and at 4 and 24 hours post surgery. Sera were evaluated for the levels of interleukin-1β, interleukin-10, and tumor necrosis factor-alpha. The independent sample t-test was used to compare the means of a variable between the 2 groups. Statistical analysis was done using SPSS, version 17. Results: The rise in the levels of interleukin-1β, interleukin-10, and tumor necrosis factor-alpha was significantly more in the open cholecystectomy group at 4 hours (P
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