Case report of staghorn calculi in a pediatric patient

Autor: Isadora E. Silva, Gabriela C. Abreu, Wagner M. Moura, Débora C. Cerqueira, Cinthia A. C. Leandro
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: Jornal Brasileiro de Patologia e Medicina Laboratorial, Vol 55, Iss 3, Pp 295-304 (2019)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1678-4774
1676-2444
DOI: 10.5935/1676-2444.20190022
Popis: ABSTRACT This article reports a case of large volume asymptomatic staghorn calculus, and a brief revision of this rare pathology is done. A two-yearold male patient was diagnosed with staghorn calculus and hydronephrosis in the left kidney. The patient underwent surgical therapy with pyelolithotomy, pyeloplasty and placement of a double-J catheter, without complications. Staghorn calculi occupy the pelvis and renal calyces. Their incidence in children is lower than in adults. The average age at diagnosis is between 7 and 10 years. The etiology for calculi is diverse; in children under 4 years, it is especially related with infectious factors and hydronephrosis. The standard procedure for treatment is percutaneous nephrolithotomy.
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