Density of Avoided Crossings and Diabatic Representation

Autor: Anatoly E. Obzhirov, Eric J. Heller
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Entropy, Vol 25, Iss 5, p 751 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1099-4300
DOI: 10.3390/e25050751
Popis: Electronic structure theory describes the properties of solids using Bloch states that correspond to highly symmetrical nuclear configurations. However, nuclear thermal motion destroys translation symmetry. Here, we describe two approaches relevant to the time evolution of electronic states in the presence of thermal fluctuations. On the one hand, the direct solution of the time-dependent Schrodinger equation for a tight-binding model reveals the diabatic nature of time evolution. On the other hand, because of random nuclear configurations, the electronic Hamiltonian falls into the class of random matrices, which have universal features in their energy spectra. In the end, we discuss combining two approaches to obtain new insights into the influence of thermal fluctuations on electronic states.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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