Pre-test Cortisol Levels in Predicting Short Synacthen Test Outcome: A Retrospective Analysis

Autor: Ravikumar Ravindran, Joanne L Carter, Asit Kumar, Florin Capatana, Ishrat N Khan, Mohamed A Adlan, Lakdasa D Premawardhana
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Clinical Medicine Insights: Endocrinology and Diabetes, Vol 15 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1179-5514
11795514
DOI: 10.1177/11795514221093316
Popis: Objective: Short Synacthen tests (SSTs) are expensive, dependent on Synacthen availability, and need supervision. To reduce SST testing, we examined the utility of pre-test cortisol (Cort0) and related parameters in predicting outcome. Design and Measurements: We retrospectively examined the following in all SSTs; (i) Cort0 (ii) indications (iii) and time and place of testing. Receiver operated characteristic (ROC) curves were devised for Cort0 to obtain the best cut-off for outcome prediction in those who had SSTs between 8 and 10 am (Group 1) and at other times (Group 2). Results: Of 506 SSTs, 13 were unsuitable for analysis. 111/493 SSTs (22.5%) were abnormal. (1) ROC curves predicted – (a) SST failure with 100% specificity when Cort0 was ⩽124 nmol/L (Group 1), or ⩽47 (Group 2); (b) a normal SST with 100% sensitivity when Cort0 ⩾314 nmol/L (Group 1) and ⩾323 nmol/L (Group 2). (2) There was significant correlation between Cort0 and 30-minute cortisol ( r s = 0.65-0.78, P
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