Importance of biopsies and histological evaluation in patients with chronic diarrhea and normal colonoscopies

Autor: Franciane Mayra Nicoli KAGUEYAMA, Fernanda Michely NICOLI, Mauro Willemann BONATTO, Ivan Roberto Bonotto ORSO
Jazyk: English<br />Portuguese
Rok vydání: 2014
Předmět:
Zdroj: ABCD: Arquivos Brasileiros de Cirurgia Digestiva, Vol 27, Iss 3, Pp 184-187 (2014)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 0102-6720
DOI: 10.1590/S0102-67202014000300006
Popis: BACKGROUND: In patients with chronic diarrhea, colonoscopy may identify inflammatory causes or some occult disease, and also can show a normal mucosa. Serial biopsies of intestinal mucosa can be useful for a differential diagnosis, and to modify the treatment. AIM: To evaluate whether the biopsies performed in patients with chronic diarrhea and a normal colonoscopy contribute to the differential diagnosis and alter the therapeutic approach. METHODS: A descriptive, retrospective and cross-sectional study using a computerized database was done. Patients with chronic diarrhea and a normal colonoscopy underwent serial biopsies of the terminal ileum, ascending colon and rectum. RESULTS: From 398 records, 214 were excluded. Of the 184 patients enrolled, 91 showed histological changes: 40% nonspecific inflammation; 5.18% lymphocytic inflammation, 10.37% eosinophilic inflammation; 39.26% lymphoid hyperplasia; 2.22% collagenous colitis; 2.22% melanosis; and 0.74% pseudomelanose. The sites with the largest number of changes were the terminal ileum and right colon. CONCLUSIONS: Serial biopsies in patients with chronic diarrhea and normal colonoscopy identified changes in almost 50% of cases and 22% of these cases may had modified the treatment after identification of collagenous, lymphocytic and eosinophilic colitis.
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