Nanoporous Gold: Fabrication, Characterization, and Applications

Autor: Michael L. Reed, Matthew R. Begley, Erkin Seker
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2009
Předmět:
Zdroj: Materials, Vol 2, Iss 4, Pp 2188-2215 (2009)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1996-1944
DOI: 10.3390/ma2042188
Popis: Nanoporous gold (np-Au) has intriguing material properties that offer potential benefits for many applications due to its high specific surface area, well-characterized thiol-gold surface chemistry, high electrical conductivity, and reduced stiffness. The research on np-Au has taken place on various fronts, including advanced microfabrication and characterization techniques to probe unusual nanoscale properties and applications spanning from fuel cells to electrochemical sensors. Here, we provide a review of the recent advances in np-Au research, with special emphasis on microfabrication and characterization techniques. We conclude the paper with a brief outline of challenges to overcome in the study of nanoporous metals.
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