Interactions between maternal parity and feed additives drive the composition of pig gut microbiomes in the post-weaning period

Autor: Kayla Law, Eduardo Rosa Medina Garcia, Chad Hastad, Deborah Murray, Pedro E. Urriola, Andres Gomez
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology, Vol 15, Iss 1, Pp 1-17 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2049-1891
DOI: 10.1186/s40104-024-00993-x
Popis: Abstract Background Nursery pigs undergo stressors in the post-weaning period that result in production and welfare challenges. These challenges disproportionately impact the offspring of primiparous sows compared to those of multiparous counterparts. Little is known regarding potential interactions between parity and feed additives in the post-weaning period and their effects on nursery pig microbiomes. Therefore, the objective of this study was to investigate the effects of maternal parity on sow and offspring microbiomes and the influence of sow parity on pig fecal microbiome and performance in response to a prebiotic post-weaning. At weaning, piglets were allotted into three treatment groups: a standard nursery diet including pharmacological doses of Zn and Cu (Con), a group fed a commercial prebiotic only (Preb) based on an Aspergillus oryzae fermentation extract, and a group fed the same prebiotic plus Zn and Cu (Preb + ZnCu). Results Although there were no differences in vaginal microbiome composition between primiparous and multiparous sows, fecal microbiome composition was different (R 2 = 0.02, P = 0.03). The fecal microbiomes of primiparous offspring displayed significantly higher bacterial diversity compared to multiparous offspring at d 0 and d 21 postweaning (P
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