Sudden cardiac arrest as first manifestation of malignant mitral valve prolapse in a young patient: a case report and review of the literature

Autor: Leila Bigdelu, Zouheir Bitar, Ossama Maadarani
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: European Journal of Case Reports in Internal Medicine (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2284-2594
DOI: 10.12890/2024_004505
Popis: Mitral valve prolapse (MVP) is a primary valvular disease of the mitral valve with a prevalence of 2.4% of the general population. Valve abnormalities range from simple fibroelastic deficiency of the leaflets to diffuse myxomatous degenerative changes. MVP is a usually a benign condition. However, the scattered reports of sudden cardiac death in patients with MVP in the absence of severe mitral insufficiency or coronary artery disease suggest the existence of a malignant phenotype of MVP. We report a case of a young female who survived life-threatening arrhythmias and cardiac arrest and was found to have characteristic features of the malignant phenotype of MVP and had an implantable cardioverter defibrillator as a secondary prevention.
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