Helicobacter pylori Is Associated with miR-133a Expression through Promoter Methylation in Gastric Carcinogenesis

Autor: Joo Hyun Lim, Sang Gyun Kim, Ji Min Choi, Hyo-Joon Yang, Joo Sung Kim, Hyun Chae Jung
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: Gut and Liver, Vol 12, Iss 1, Pp 58-66 (2018)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1976-2283
DOI: 10.5009/gnl17263
Popis: Background/AimsTo investigate whether Helicobacter pylori eradication can reverse epigenetic silencing of microRNAs (miRNAs) which are associated with H. pylori-induced gastric carcinogenesis.Methods : We examined expression and promoter methylation of miR-34b/c, miR-133a, let-7a, and let-7i in gastric cancer cell line, before/after demethylation. Among them, epigenetically controlled miRNAs were identified. Their expression and promoter methylation was examined in human tissues of H. pylori-positive gastric cancer (T), H. pylori-positive gastritis (H), and H. pylori-negative controls (C). We also compared changes of miRNA expression and promoter methylation in H. pylori-positive patients who were endoscopically treated for early gastric cancer, between baseline and 1 year later according to eradication status.Results : In gastric cancer cell line, miR-34b/c and miR-133a showed epigenetic silencing. In human tissues, miR-34b/c and miR-133a showed serial increase of promoter methylation in order of C, H, and T (all, p
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