Are Individuals with Low Trait Anxiety Better Suited to On-Call Work?

Autor: Madeline Sprajcer, Sarah M Jay, Grace E Vincent, Xuan Zhou, Andrew Vakulin, Leon Lack, Sally A Ferguson
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Clocks & Sleep, Vol 2, Iss 4, Pp 473-486 (2020)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2624-5175
DOI: 10.3390/clockssleep2040035
Popis: Research has indicated that individuals with certain traits may be better suited to shiftwork and non-standard working arrangements. However, no research has investigated how individual differences impact on-call outcomes. As such, this study investigated the impact of trait anxiety on sleep and performance outcomes on-call. Seventy male participants (20–35 years) completed an adaptation night, a control night, and two on-call nights in a laboratory. Trait anxiety was determined using the State Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) X-2, and participants completed the STAI X-1 prior to bed each night to assess state anxiety. Sleep was measured using polysomnography and quantitative electroencephalographic analysis. Performance was assessed using a 10-min psychomotor vigilance task (PVT) performed each day at 0930, 1200, 1430 and 1700 h. Data pooled from three separate but inter-related studies was used for these analyses. Results indicated that the effects of trait anxiety on state anxiety, sleep and performance outcomes on-call were generally limited. These findings suggest that on-call outcomes are not negatively affected by higher levels of trait anxiety.
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