The Li + , Na + and K + ion exchange reaction process on the surface of mixed oxide SiO 2 /TiO 2 /Sb 2 O 5 surface prepared by the Sol-Gel processing method

Autor: C. U. Ferreira, J. E. Gonçalves, Y. V. Kholin, Y. Gushikem
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: Eclética Química, Vol 30, Iss 1, Pp 51-58 (2018)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1678-4618
DOI: 10.26850/1678-4618eqj.v30.1.2005.p51-58
Popis: The porous mixed oxide SiO 2 /TiO 2 /Sb 2 O 5 obtained by the sol-gel processing method presented a good ion exchange property and a high exchange capacity towards the Li + , Na + and K + ions. In the H + / M + ion exchange process, the H + / Na + could be described as presenting an ideal character. The ion exchange equilibria of Li + and K + were quantitatively described with the help of the model of fixed tetradentate centers. The results of simulation evidence that for the H + / Li + exchange the usual situation takes place: the affinity of the material to the Li + ions is decreased with increasing the degree of ion exchange. On the contrary, for K + the effects of positive cooperativity, that facilitate the H + / K + exchange, were revealed.
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