Pre-peak Emission in Tidal Disruption Events

Autor: Xiaoshan Huang, Shane W. Davis, Yan-fei Jiang
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: The Astrophysical Journal, Vol 974, Iss 2, p 165 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1538-4357
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ad6c39
Popis: The rising part of a tidal disruption event light curve provides unique insight into early emission and the onset of accretion. Various mechanisms are proposed to explain the pre-peak emission, including shocks from debris interaction and reprocessing of disk emission. We study the pre-peak emission and its influence on the gas circularization by a series of gray radiation hydrodynamic simulations with varying black hole mass. We find that, given a super-Eddington fallback rate of $10{\dot{M}}_{\mathrm{Edd}}$ , the stream–stream collision can occur multiple times and drive strong outflows of up to $9{\dot{M}}_{\mathrm{Edd}}$ . By dispersing gas to ≳100 r _s , the outflow can delay gas circularization and leads to sub-Eddington accretion rates during the first few stream–stream collisions. The stream–stream collision shock and circularization shock can sustain a luminosity of ∼10 ^44 erg s ^−1 for days. The luminosity is generally sub-Eddington and shows a weak correlation with accretion rate at early times. The outflow is optically thick, yielding a reprocessing layer with a size of ∼10 ^14 cm and photospheric temperature of ∼4 × 10 ^4 K.
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