Update on the management of diabetes in long-term care facilities

Autor: Guillermo E Umpierrez, Thaer Idrees, Iris A Castro-Revoredo, Alexandra L Migdal, Emmelin Marie Moreno
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: BMJ Open Diabetes Research & Care, Vol 10, Iss 4 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2021-0027
2052-4897
DOI: 10.1136/bmjdrc-2021-002705
Popis: The number of patients with diabetes is increasing among older adults in the USA, and it is expected to reach 26.7 million by 2050. In parallel, the percentage of older patients with diabetes in long-term care facilities (LTCFs) will also rise. Currently, the majority of LTCF residents are older adults and one-third of them have diabetes. Management of diabetes in LTCF is challenging due to multiple comorbidities and altered nutrition. Few randomized clinical trials have been conducted to determine optimal treatment for diabetes management in older adults in LTCF. The geriatric populations are at risk of hypoglycemia since the majority are treated with insulin and have different levels of functionality and nutritional needs. Effective approaches to avoid hypoglycemia should be implemented in these settings to improve outcome and reduce the economic burden. Newer medication classes might carry less risk of developing hypoglycemia along with the appropriate use of technology, such as the use of continuous glucose monitoring. Practical clinical guidelines for diabetes management including recommendations for prevention and treatment of hypoglycemia are needed to appropriately implement resources in the transition of care plans in this vulnerable population.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals