Accuracy and Precision of Acetabular Component Position Does Not Differ Between the Anterior and Posterior Approaches to Total Hip Arthroplasty With Robotic Assistance: A Matched-Pair Analysis

Autor: Kyle N. Kunze, MD, Hailey P. Huddleston, MD, Joey Romero, MD, Yu-Fen Chiu, MS, Seth A. Jerabek, MD, Alexander S. McLawhorn, MD, MBA
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Arthroplasty Today, Vol 18, Iss , Pp 68-75 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2352-3441
DOI: 10.1016/j.artd.2022.08.004
Popis: Background: Deviation from planned component placement with robot-assisted total hip arthroplasty (RA-THA) may differ based on surgical approach. The purpose of this study was to compare radiographic accuracy and precision of acetabular component position using RA-THA with the direct anterior approach (DAA) or posterior approach (PA). Methods: Between 2016 and 2019, 134 PA RA-THA patients were matched to 134 DAA RA-THA patients based on age (±10 years), body mass index (±5 kg/m2), and sex (exact). Acetabular component position was assessed using (1) planned position on preoperative computed tomography, (2) intraoperative position, and (3) position on 6-week postoperative radiographs using the digital Ein Bild Röntgen Analyse system. Results: Accuracy of acetabular component inclination in the PA cohort was lower than that in the DAA cohort (PA: 4.3° ± 2.8° vs DAA: 3.1° ± 2.4°, P = .001). Inclination precision was not statistically different (PA: 3° ± 2.4° vs DAA: 2.5° ± 1.8°, P = .071). Anteversion accuracy was not statistically different (PA: 4.1° ± 3.7° vs DAA: 3.5° ± 2.5°, P = .091). Acetabular component anteversion was more precise with DAA (PA: 4.1° ± 3.7° vs DAA: 2.9° ± 2.0°, P = .001). Radiographic outliers (anteversion or inclination was >10° or
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