Association between smoking and glycemic control in men with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes: a retrospective matched cohort study
| Autor: | Hon-Ke Sia, Chew-Teng Kor, Shih-Te Tu, Pei-Yung Liao, Jiun-Yi Wang |
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| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2022 |
| Předmět: | |
| Zdroj: | Annals of Medicine, Vol 54, Iss 1, Pp 1385-1394 (2022) |
| Druh dokumentu: | article |
| ISSN: | 07853890 1365-2060 0785-3890 |
| DOI: | 10.1080/07853890.2022.2075559 |
| Popis: | Background Longitudinal data on the association between smoking and glycemic control in men with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes (T2DM) is scarce. Therefore, this study aimed to examine the extent of the association between smoking and glycemic control in this population.Methods The retrospective cohort study identified 3044 eligible men with T2DM in a medical centre in Taiwan between 2002 and 2017. Smokers (n = 757) were matched 1:1 with non-smokers using propensity score-matching. All of them were followed for one year. Glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) levels were measured at 0, 3, 6, 9, and 12 months after enrolment. Generalised estimating equations were used to assess smoking status-by-time interaction to determine the difference in HbA1c reduction between the two cohorts. All analyses were performed in 2020.Results The estimated maximal difference in HbA1c reduction between smokers and non-smokers was 0.33% (95% CI, 0.05–0.62%) at 3 months of follow-up. For patients with body mass index (BMI) |
| Databáze: | Directory of Open Access Journals |
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