Improvement of wheat cultivation technology with Increased yield and product quality

Autor: Milyutkin Vladimir, Kirov Yri, Rudoy Dmitry, Olshevskaya Anastasiya, Odabashyan Mary, Prutskov Aleksey, Vershinina Anna, Sarkisian Dzhuletta
Jazyk: English<br />French
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: E3S Web of Conferences, Vol 420, p 10046 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2267-1242
20234201
DOI: 10.1051/e3sconf/202342010046
Popis: The article is devoted to into the study of the optimisation of the process of using liquid nitrogen mineral fertilisers based on a carbamide-ammonia mixture, both in the serial form of CAM-32 and in the innovative CAM+S (with the addition of the sulfur mesoelement (S)) as a top dressing for winter wheat in spring during tillering. The application process was carried out superficially on crops with large-drop nozzles with a serial rod sprayer “Tuman-2” and an injec-tion-innovative multi-injector unit “Tuman-2M”. The article presents the improvement of the technology of cultivation of winter wheat of the "Basis" variety with the use of liquid mineral nitrogen and nitrogen-sulfur-containing fertilisers. The results obtained will improve the technology of wheat cultivation and improve the quality of the crop. The results of the research are an in-crease in yield compared with the use of granular solid mineral fertilisers: ammonium nitrate with the same nitrogen equivalent from 16.7 to 2.64 t/ha or from 34.5 to 58.1% and an improvement in grain quality to the level of class I compared with class III wheat quality when it is cultivated us-ing innovative technologies described in this work.
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