Improving stereoselectivity of phosphotriesterase (PTE) for kinetic resolution of chiral phosphates

Autor: Nongluck Jaito, Suthathip Phetlum, Titiporn Saeoung, Thanat Tiyasakulchai, Nitipol Srimongkolpithak, Tanaporn Uengwetwanit
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology, Vol 12 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2296-4185
DOI: 10.3389/fbioe.2024.1446566
Popis: Specific stereoisomer is paramount as it is vital for optimizing drug efficacy and safety. The quest for the isolation of desired stereoisomer of active pharmaceutical ingredients or key intermediates drives innovation in drug synthetic and biocatalytic methods. Chiral phosphoramidate is an important building block for the synthesis of antiviral drugs such as remdesivir and sofosbuvir. Given the clinical potency of the (Sp)-diastereomer of the drugs, an enzyme capable of completely hydrolyzing the (Rp)-diastereomer is needed to achieve the purified diastereomers via biocatalytic reaction. In this study, protein engineering of phosphotriesterase (PTE) was aimed to improve the specificity. Employing rational design and site-directed mutagenesis, we generated a small library comprising 24 variants for activity screening. Notably, W131M and I106A/W131M variants demonstrated successful preparation of pure (Sp)-diastereomer of remdesivir and sofosbuvir precursors within a remarkably short hydrolysis time (
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