Refractory ventricular arrhythmias during aortic valve replacement and cardiac artery bypass requiring 16 attempts of electrical cardioversion: a case report

Autor: Mitsuharu Kodaka, Tetsu Mori, Junko Ichikawa, Kazuyoshi Ando, Makiko Komori
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: JA Clinical Reports, Vol 6, Iss 1, Pp 1-4 (2020)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2363-9024
DOI: 10.1186/s40981-020-00369-w
Popis: Abstract Background We report a patient in whom we failed to suppress ventricular fibrillation (VF) using nifekalant but succeeded using amiodarone during cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB). Case presentation A 65-year-old male with hemodialysis complained of dyspnea and was diagnosed with aortic valve stenosis and angina pectoris; he was opted for elective aortic valve replacement. When the aortic forceps were declamped during CPB, immediate VF was observed; several attempts of electrical cardioversion (EC) with lidocaine and landiolol and three administrations of nifekalant were temporarily effective. However, the rhythm subsequently changed to torsades de pointes. We administered 2 g of magnesium sulfate followed by three doses of amiodarone and initiated continuous infusion. Furthermore, we initiated the pacemaker and intra-aortic balloon pumping. These procedures seemed to be effective; the sinus rhythm was sustained until the end of the surgery. Conclusion We experienced a cardiac surgery requiring 16 EC attempts to terminate the life-threatening arrhythmias using amiodarone.
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