Capacity of Chlorate to Oxidize Ferrous Iron: Implications for Iron Oxide Formation on Mars

Autor: Kaushik Mitra, Eleanor L. Moreland, Jeffrey G. Catalano
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Minerals, Vol 10, Iss 9, p 729 (2020)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2075-163X
DOI: 10.3390/min10090729
Popis: Chlorate is an important Cl-bearing species and a strong potential Fe(II) oxidant on Mars. Since the amount of oxychlorine species (perchlorate and chlorate) detected on Mars is limited (3−) could produce approximately 6 to 12 wt.% Fe(III) or mixed valent mineral products, with the amount varying with the formula of the precipitating phase. The mineral products are primarily determined by the fluid type (chloride- or sulfate-rich), the solution pH, and the rate of Fe(II) oxidation. The pH at the time of initial mineral nucleation and the amount of residual dissolved Fe(II) in the system exert important additional controls on the final mineralogy. Subsequent diagenetic transformation of these phases would yield 5.7 wt.% hematite per wt.% of chlorate reacted, providing a quantitative constraint on the capacity of chlorate to generate iron oxides on Mars.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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