Trajectories of mortality risk among patients with cancer and associated end-of-life utilization

Autor: Ravi B. Parikh, Manqing Liu, Eric Li, Runze Li, Jinbo Chen
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: npj Digital Medicine, Vol 4, Iss 1, Pp 1-5 (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2398-6352
DOI: 10.1038/s41746-021-00477-6
Popis: Abstract Machine learning algorithms may address prognostic inaccuracy among clinicians by identifying patients at risk of short-term mortality and facilitating earlier discussions about hospice enrollment, discontinuation of therapy, or other management decisions. In the present study, we used prospective predictions from a real-time machine learning prognostic algorithm to identify two trajectories of all-cause mortality risk for decedents with cancer. We show that patients with an unpredictable trajectory, where mortality risk rises only close to death, are significantly less likely to receive guideline-based end-of-life care and may not benefit from the integration of prognostic algorithms in practice.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals