Effect of staining and bleaching on color stability and surface roughness of three resin composites: An in vitro study

Autor: Abha Telang, Indiresha H Narayana, K S Madhu, Dinesh Kalasaiah, Poornima Ramesh, Shruthi Nagaraja
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: Contemporary Clinical Dentistry, Vol 9, Iss 3, Pp 452-456 (2018)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 0976-237X
0976-2361
DOI: 10.4103/ccd.ccd_297_18
Popis: Aim: This study evaluated the effect of staining and subsequent bleaching on the color stability and surface roughness of three resin composites. Materials and Methods: One hundred and eight customized plastic disks from a plastic mold with an outer diameter of 10 mm and thickness of 1.02 mm were fabricated. Samples were divided into three groups of 36 specimens each – Group I (Estelite® α – Supranano), Group II (Filtek™ Z250 XT – Nanohybrid), and Group III (Filtek™ P90–Silorane). Subsequently, baseline surface color and roughness values were tabulated using spectrophotometer and profilometer, respectively. The specimens were then subjected to staining with coffee and turmeric for a period of 3 h/day for 40 days and following this, bleaching of the samples was done using a bleaching agent carbamide peroxide gel 15% for 8 h/day for 14 consecutive days. Results: Estelite® α performed better by maintaining color stability with minimal roughness compared to Filtek™ P90 and Filtek™Z250 XT. Turmeric had a greater potential to stain composites compared to coffee in all the groups.
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