Epigenetic regulation of autophagy in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)

Autor: Hamid Behrouj, Omid Vakili, Adel Sadeghdoust, Neda Aligolighasemabadi, Parnian Khalili, Mozhdeh Zamani, Pooneh Mokarram
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Biochemistry and Biophysics Reports, Vol 30, Iss , Pp 101264- (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2405-5808
DOI: 10.1016/j.bbrep.2022.101264
Popis: The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has become the most serious global public health issue in the past two years, requiring effective therapeutic strategies. This viral infection is a contagious disease caused by new coronaviruses (nCoVs), also called severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Autophagy, as a highly conserved catabolic recycling process, plays a significant role in the growth and replication of coronaviruses (CoVs). Therefore, there is great interest in understanding the mechanisms that underlie autophagy modulation. The modulation of autophagy is a very complex and multifactorial process, which includes different epigenetic alterations, such as histone modifications and DNA methylation. These mechanisms are also known to be involved in SARS-CoV-2 replication. Thus, molecular understanding of the epigenetic pathways linked with autophagy and COVID-19, could provide novel therapeutic targets for COVID-19 eradication. In this context, the current review highlights the role of epigenetic regulation of autophagy in controlling COVID-19, focusing on the potential therapeutic implications.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals