Axially symmetric solutions in Ricci-inverse modified gravity

Autor: F. Ahmed, J. C. R. de Souza, A. F. Santos
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields, Vol 84, Iss 9, Pp 1-11 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1434-6052
DOI: 10.1140/epjc/s10052-024-13327-y
Popis: Abstract We investigate a family of axial symmetry solution constructed in general relativity (GR) within the framework of Ricci-inverse (RI) gravity theory. In GR, these solutions admitted closed time-like curves at an instant of time from an initial spacelike hypersurface in a causally well-behaved manner, thus, violates the causality condition. Our aim is to examine these axial symmetry solutions within the context of Ricci-inverse gravity theory to determine whether closed time-like curves still appear in this new gravity theory. We consider two Classes of RI-gravity models: (i) Class-II models defined by a function $$f=f({\mathcal {R}}, A^{\mu \nu }\,A_{\mu \nu })$$ f = f ( R , A μ ν A μ ν ) gravity and (ii) Class-III models defined by $$f=f({\mathcal {R}},{\mathcal {A}}, A^{\mu \nu }\,A_{\mu \nu })$$ f = f ( R , A , A μ ν A μ ν ) , where $$A^{\mu \nu }$$ A μ ν is the anti-curvature tensor, $${\mathcal {A}}=g_{\mu \nu }\,A^{\mu \nu }$$ A = g μ ν A μ ν as its scalar, and $$R^{\mu \nu }$$ R μ ν is the Ricci tensor. We are able solved the modified field equations considering these axial symmetry solutions as background in RI-gravity with null radiation as the matter content and the cosmological constant. This confirms that the chosen family of axial symmetry solutions are valid solutions in RI-gravity theory and, consequently, closed time-like curves is still form, analogous to their formation in GR.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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