Scrotal Ultrasound Is Not Routinely Indicated in the Management of Cryptorchidism, Retractile Testes, and Hydrocele in Children

Autor: Lisa B. E. Shields MD, Jeffrey T. White MD, PhD, Dennis S. Peppas MD, Eran Rosenberg MD
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: Global Pediatric Health, Vol 6 (2019)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2333-794X
2333794X
DOI: 10.1177/2333794X19890772
Popis: Cryptorchidism, or undescended testes, is the most common congenital genitourinary anomaly. A failure or delay of treatment may result in reduced fertility or an increased risk of testicular cancer. The American Urological Association (AUA) recommends that a scrotal ultrasound (SUS) not be performed in the preoperative management of cryptorchidism. This study investigated how likely pediatricians were to perform SUS despite the AUA guidelines. We retrospectively studied 243 patients referred to a single pediatric urology practice for clinically diagnosed testis pathology including undescended testis, hydrocele, and retractile testis over a 4-year period (January 1, 2015, to December 30, 2018). A total of 72 patients (29.6%) underwent a SUS ordered by their pediatrician prior to the pediatric urology visit. Pediatricians should be aware that SUS performed prior to pediatric urological evaluation does not alter management and is associated with a significant financial cost in patients with cryptorchidism or hydrocele.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals