maria_: A novel simulator for forecasting (sub-)mm observations

Autor: J. van Marrewijk, T. W. Morris, T. Mroczkowski, C. Cicone, S. Dicker, L. Di Mascolo, S. K. Haridas, J. Orlowski-Scherer, E. Rasia, C. Romero, J. Würzinger
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: The Open Journal of Astrophysics, Vol 7 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2565-6120
DOI: 10.33232/001c.127571
Popis: Submillimeter single-dish telescopes offer two key advantages compared to interferometers: they can efficiently map larger portions of the sky and recover larger spatial scales. Nonetheless, fluctuations in the atmosphere limit the accurate retrieval of signals from astronomical sources. Therefore, we introduce a user-friendly simulator named _maria_ to optimize scanning strategies and instrument designs to efficiently reduce atmospheric noise and filtering effects. We further use this tool to produce synthetic time streams and maps from hydrodynamical simulations, enabling a fair comparison between theory and reality. _maria_ has implemented a suite of telescope and instrument designs intended to mimic current and future facilities. To generate synthetic time-ordered data, each mock observatory scans through the atmosphere in a configurable pattern over the celestial object. We generate evolving and location-and-time-specific weather for each of the fiducial sites using a combination of satellite and ground-based measurements. While _maria_ is a generic virtual telescope, this study specifically focuses on mimicking broadband bolometers observing at 100 GHz. To validate our virtual telescope, we compare the mock time streams with real MUSTANG-2 observations and find that they are quantitatively similar by conducting a k-sample Anderson-Darling test resulting in p
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