Terahertz spectroscopy of 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene molecular solids from first principles

Autor: Ido Azuri, Anna Hirsch, Anthony M. Reilly, Alexandre Tkatchenko, Shai Kendler, Oded Hod, Leeor Kronik
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: Beilstein Journal of Organic Chemistry, Vol 14, Iss 1, Pp 381-388 (2018)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1860-5397
DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.14.26
Popis: We present a computational analysis of the terahertz spectra of the monoclinic and the orthorhombic polymorphs of 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene. Very good agreement with experimental data is found when using density functional theory that includes Tkatchenko–Scheffler pair-wise dispersion interactions. Furthermore, we show that for these polymorphs the theoretical results are only weakly affected by many-body dispersion contributions. The absence of dispersion interactions, however, causes sizable shifts in vibrational frequencies and directly affects the spatial character of the vibrational modes. Mode assignment allows for a distinction between the contributions of the monoclinic and orthorhombic polymorphs and shows that modes in the range from 0 to ca. 3.3 THz comprise both inter- and intramolecular vibrations, with the former dominating below ca. 1.5 THz. We also find that intramolecular contributions primarily involve the nitro and methyl groups. Finally, we present a prediction for the terahertz spectrum of 1,3,5-trinitrobenzene, showing that a modest chemical change leads to a markedly different terahertz spectrum.
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