Probabilistic metrology or how some measurement outcomes render ultra-precise estimates

Autor: J Calsamiglia, B Gendra, R Muñoz-Tapia, E Bagan
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2016
Předmět:
Zdroj: New Journal of Physics, Vol 18, Iss 10, p 103049 (2016)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1367-2630
DOI: 10.1088/1367-2630/18/10/103049
Popis: We show on theoretical grounds that, even in the presence of noise, probabilistic measurement strategies (which have a certain probability of failure or abstention) can provide, upon a heralded successful outcome, estimates with a precision that exceeds the deterministic bounds for the average precision. This establishes a new ultimate bound on the phase estimation precision of particular measurement outcomes (or sequence of outcomes). For probe systems subject to local dephasing, we quantify such precision limit as a function of the probability of failure that can be tolerated. Our results show that the possibility of abstaining can set back the detrimental effects of noise.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals