Descriptive analysis of the admission of minors into a psychiatric unit

Autor: Juan J. Molina-Castillo, Elena M. Leonés-Gil, Fidel López-Espuela
Jazyk: Spanish; Castilian
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Anales de Pediatría (English Edition), Vol 94, Iss 1, Pp 11-18 (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2341-2879
DOI: 10.1016/j.anpede.2020.04.014
Popis: Introduction: The admission of minors into adult psychiatric units is a problem due to the lack of adequate resources and epidemiology data. Objective: The aim of this study is to describe and analyse the sociodemographic and clinical characteristics of minors that were admitted into the Short-Stay Psychiatric Hospitalisation Unit of Caceres, Spain. Materials and methods: A retrospective, observational, and descriptive study was conducted on a sample of patients between 12 and 18 years-old admitted to the Psychiatric Unit. The study period was between 1 January 2014 and 31 December 2018. Results: A total of 79 patients, with a mean age of 15.72 (±1.65) years, were included. Almost all of them (93.6%) had a personal psychiatric history. The most common diagnoses at discharge in males were disruptive, impulse-control and conduct disorders, and mood disorders in females. A history of substance consumption was present in 40.6%, and was more common in males, which led to a worse prognosis. The mean stay was 5.4 (±4.7) days. Prolongation of the mean stay was associated with a history of previous psychiatric admissions, the number of diagnoses at discharge, a greater number of drugs at discharge, and those that received long-acting injectable antipsychotic drugs (P
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