Herpes simplex encephalitis due to a mutation in an E3 ubiquitin ligase

Autor: Stéphanie Bibert, Mathieu Quinodoz, Sylvain Perriot, Fanny S. Krebs, Maxime Jan, Rita C. Malta, Emilie Collinet, Mathieu Canales, Amandine Mathias, Nicole Faignart, Eliane Roulet-Perez, Pascal Meylan, René Brouillet, Onya Opota, Leyder Lozano-Calderon, Florence Fellmann, Nicolas Guex, Vincent Zoete, Sandra Asner, Carlo Rivolta, Renaud Du Pasquier, Pierre-Yves Bochud
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Nature Communications, Vol 15, Iss 1, Pp 1-14 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2041-1723
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-48287-0
Popis: Abstract Encephalitis is a rare and potentially fatal manifestation of herpes simplex type 1 infection. Following genome-wide genetic analyses, we identified a previously uncharacterized and very rare heterozygous variant in the E3 ubiquitin ligase WWP2, in a 14-month-old girl with herpes simplex encephalitis. The p.R841H variant (NM_007014.4:c.2522G > A) impaired TLR3 mediated signaling in inducible pluripotent stem cells-derived neural precursor cells and neurons; cells bearing this mutation were also more susceptible to HSV-1 infection compared to control cells. The p.R841H variant increased TRIF ubiquitination in vitro. Antiviral immunity was rescued following the correction of p.R841H by CRISPR-Cas9 technology. Moreover, the introduction of p.R841H in wild type cells reduced such immunity, suggesting that this mutation is linked to the observed phenotypes.
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