Shower formation constraints on cubic Lorentz invariance violation parameters in quantum electrodynamics

Autor: Petr Satunin, Andrey Sharofeev
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields, Vol 84, Iss 8, Pp 1-6 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1434-6052
DOI: 10.1140/epjc/s10052-024-13152-3
Popis: Abstract We present shower formation constraints on the Lorentz invariance violation (LIV) energy scale for photons with a cubic dispersion relation from recent gamma-ray observations in the 100 TeV–PeV energy range by the Large High Altitude Air Shower Observatory (LHAASO). We assume a Myers–Pospelov effective field theory framework, and calculate the suppression for the Bethe–Heitler process which is mainly responsible for the formation of photon-initiated atmospheric showers. Comparing the high-energy photon events with the suppressed flux predictions, we obtain $$95\%$$ 95 % CL constraints on the LIV energy scale. The obtained shower constraint $$E_\textrm{LIV} \gtrsim \mathcal {O} \left( 10^{20} \text{ GeV }\right) $$ E LIV ≳ O 10 20 GeV is significantly weaker than existing birefringence constraints but is independent.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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