FPGA-Based Processor Acceleration for Image Processing Applications

Autor: Fahad Siddiqui, Sam Amiri, Umar Ibrahim Minhas, Tiantai Deng, Roger Woods, Karen Rafferty, Daniel Crookes
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Imaging, Vol 5, Iss 1, p 16 (2019)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2313-433X
DOI: 10.3390/jimaging5010016
Popis: FPGA-based embedded image processing systems offer considerable computing resources but present programming challenges when compared to software systems. The paper describes an approach based on an FPGA-based soft processor called Image Processing Processor (IPPro) which can operate up to 337 MHz on a high-end Xilinx FPGA family and gives details of the dataflow-based programming environment. The approach is demonstrated for a k-means clustering operation and a traffic sign recognition application, both of which have been prototyped on an Avnet Zedboard that has Xilinx Zynq-7000 system-on-chip (SoC). A number of parallel dataflow mapping options were explored giving a speed-up of 8 times for the k-means clustering using 16 IPPro cores, and a speed-up of 9.6 times for the morphology filter operation of the traffic sign recognition using 16 IPPro cores compared to their equivalent ARM-based software implementations. We show that for k-means clustering, the 16 IPPro cores implementation is 57, 28 and 1.7 times more power efficient (fps/W) than ARM Cortex-A7 CPU, nVIDIA GeForce GTX980 GPU and ARM Mali-T628 embedded GPU respectively.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals