An Exploration of Metaphysical Grounding and Divine Command Theory

Autor: Mileo Jesse
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Perichoresis: The Theological Journal of Emanuel University, Vol 21, Iss 1, Pp 52-69 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2284-7308
DOI: 10.2478/perc-2023-0004
Popis: The concept of metaphysical grounding refers to a dependence relation—a relation between facts that is asymmetrical and non-causal. I aim to apply this concept to a Divine Command Theory (DCT) of moral obligations. Divine command theorists say that moral obligations arise from God’s commands. I argue that the three main views on the relation between the divine command and the obligation—causal, supervenience, and identity—do not capture all that we desire in a moral theory of obligations. After attempting to clarify metaphysical grounding in general, I articulate the distinction between what I call normative grounding and metaethical grounding. I then use this distinction to criticize Walter Sinnott-Armstrong’s discussion of DCT and to highlight the compatibility of DCT with other ethical theories.
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