Comparison of Efficacy of Prophylactic Antibiotics in Preventing Infection with no Antibiotics Given for Removal of Impacted Mandibular Third Molar Tooth

Autor: Alaf Khan, Shahid Khan, Muhammad Jamal, Anam Javed, Misbah Murtaza, Manahil Rahat
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Pakistan Armed Forces Medical Journal, Vol 74, Iss 1 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 0030-9648
2411-8842
DOI: 10.51253/pafmj.v74i1.8063
Popis: Objective: to compare pre-operative prophylactic antibiotics with no antibiotics for removing an impacted mandibular third molar tooth to avoid Infection. Study Design: Quasi-experimental study Place and Duration of Study: Ayyub Teaching Hospital Abbottabad, Pakistan from Jan 2018 to June 2018 Methodology: Two hundred four study participants were divided into two groups: those with their third mandibular molar teeth impacted and those without. One Group was given an antibiotic before surgery; the other received a placebo. Both groups were followed after surgery and were observed for the development of post-operative Infection. Results: There were 204 participants in our study whose age group ranged from 17-30 years, (mean age 23.89±2.39 years). Of 204 individuals, 182(89.2%) were treated well, whereas 22 individuals were diagnosed with Infection (10.8%). 18 individuals (17.6%) developed Infection in the Placebo Group, whereas 4(3.9%) patients developed infection in the Antibiotic Group. Conclusion: The frequency of post-operative infections is reduced in individuals with an impacted third mandibular molar tooth who are given antibiotics before surgery.
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