The effect of pH alterations on TDP-43 in a cellular model of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

Autor: Yara Al Ojaimi, Charlotte Slek, Samira Osman, Hugo Alarcan, Sylviane Marouillat, Philippe Corcia, Patrick Vourc'h, Débora Lanznaster, Hélène Blasco
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Biochemistry and Biophysics Reports, Vol 38, Iss , Pp 101664- (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2405-5808
DOI: 10.1016/j.bbrep.2024.101664
Popis: Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) is the most common neurodegenerative disease affecting motor neurons. The pathophysiology of ALS is not well understood but TDP-43 proteinopathy (aggregation and mislocalization) is one of the major phenomena described. Several factors can influence TDP-43 behavior such as mild pH alterations that can induce conformational changes in recombinant TDP-43, increasing its propensity to aggregate. However to our knowledge, no studies have been conducted yet in a cellular setting, in the context of ALS. We therefore tested the effect of cellular pH alterations on the localization, aggregation, and phosphorylation of TDP-43. HEK293T cells overexpressing wildtype TDP-43 were incubated for 1 h with solutions of different pH (6.4, 7.2, and 8). Incubation of cells for 1 h in solutions of pH 6.4 and 8 led to an increase in TDP-43-positive puncta. This was accompanied by the mislocalization of TDP-43 from the nucleus to the cytoplasm. Our results suggest that small alterations in cellular pH affect TDP-43 and increase its mislocalization into cytoplasmic TDP-43-positive puncta, which might suggest a role of TDP-43 in the response of cells to pH alterations.
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